The Zoox Carriage

Yesterday, Zoox unveiled its long-awaited vehicle. It doesn’t yet have a name (the Zoox website lists it simply as, “VEHICLE”), although the press describes it as a “carriage”, at least in form factor. It resembles the Cruise Origin more than a little bit, including the glass elevator-style doors.

Zoox has done some amazing technical work with this vehicle. Most notably, the vehicle supposedly moves it not only forward and backward, like a normal car, but also side-to-side, like a dolley.

That said, I am a little skeptical about the utility of a four-person passenger vehicle as the true form factor for the self-driving future. We’re used to four-person vehicles now because consumers have to purchase cars that fill lowest-common-denominator needs. In a transportation-as-a-service world, though, I suspect we’ll all want to travel in our own personal vehicles.

Steve Forbes and Sebastian Thrun

My old boss and friend, Sebastian Thrun, spent an hour talking with my current boss, Steve Forbes.

They cover AI, transportation, digital medicine, autonomous flight, Udacity, the future of technology, and more. You even get to hear Sebastian talk about a refrigerator flirting with a dishwasher.

(I contribute Forbes.com; it’s a stretch to call Steve Forbes my “boss”. I’ve actually never met Steve Forbes myself, but just go with it.)

Blue White Robotics

I always enjoy learning about new autonomous vehicle companies. Recently I heard from an Israeli startup called Blue White Robotics that is working with lots of different types of autonomous vehicles.

BWR offers an end-to-end service that includes robots, software, operations, and even “boots on the ground.” Their website has photos of drones and autonomous shuttles and self-driving cars, alongside business objectives that range from agricultural pollination to medical transportation to HAZMAT.

Their website sizes the company at 60 employees, which implies a fairly large existing operational portfolio.

Like Bestmile, the goal for Blue White Robotics appears to be a multi-modal platform that customers can configure for their specific needs. A little bit like “AWS for autonomy.”

This is a big goal and I am excited to see companies like BWR aiming for it.

Amazon, Walmart, and Autonomy

Although neither Amazon nor Walmart are known first and foremost as self-driving companies, they both have been doing a lot of work in the space. But they have been doing that work differently. Amazon has been investing while Walmart has been partnering.

I wrote about this for Forbes. I was a bit surprised myself as I listed off all the self-driving efforts.

Amazon

  • Zoox
  • Rivian
  • Aurora
  • Amazon Web Services
  • Amazon Robotics
  • Amazon Scout
  • Amazon Prime Air Drones

Walmart

  • Gatik
  • Cruise
  • Waymo
  • Udelv
  • Ford
  • Nuro
  • Flytrex

Check out the post on Forbes.com.

Hello, Voyage!

Today is my first day as a motion control engineer at Voyage. I’m so excited!

Voyage came into being years ago as part of Udacity. Oliver Cameron, Voyage’s co-founder and CEO, was my first manager at Udacity. The rest of Voyage’s founding team were my colleagues when I joined Udacity in 2016. I’m thrilled to join them again to work on self-driving cars.

Over the past four years, I have been so impressed by Voyage’s progress. They are now on their third-generation vehicle, and they are already testing a fully driverless autonomous stack.

My role at Voyage will be on the motion control team, which handles steering, acceleration, and deceleration. It’s the “act” part of the “sense-plan-act” robotics cycle. This should be a lot of fun!

One of the most attractive aspects of joining Voyage was the ability to make a big impact on a lot of different parts of the autonomy stack, and I hope to work on many different components over time. Keep an eye out!

In the meantime:

  1. Join me at Voyage!
  2. Check out Voyage in action 🙂

Monarch: A Fully Driverless Tractor

I had not heard of Monarch Tractor until I stumbled upon a KPIX report of an Bay Area winery buying its first fully driverless tractor.

https://cbsloc.al/3ncHvYA

This fall has been big for driverless launches: first Waymo, then Cruise, and now a bunch more. The fact that a slow tractor feels like no big deal is a testament to the quiet progress the industry has made recently.

Still a pretty big deal.

Farewell, Udacity!

After four and a half years, today is my last day at Udacity. On Monday, I will return to my roots in core self-driving car engineering. I’m excited!

Udacity has been the most successful and fun experience of professional life. I leave with memories of amazing students, terrific colleagues, and work of which I am proud.

I am so grateful to Sebastian Thrun and the Udacity team for recruiting me here in 2016. Together we built the Self-Driving Car Engineer Nanodegree Program, which has trained thousands of autonomous vehicle engineers, along many other amazing programs an courses, ranging from artificial intelligence to data science to web development to cloud computing, and beyond.

This small collection of photos captures a few of my many wonderful experiences with this amazing company.

The 2016 SDC Pre-Launch Dashboard!
Launching at TechCrunch Disrupt 2016!
Finding Lane Lines — the first Self-Driving Car Project
Ryan Keenan building Self-Driving Car projects
The first Self-Driving Car Team Retreat in Pajaro Dunes
Meeting Udacity students in Detroit
We won the first Udaciward!
Meeting Udacity students in Tokyo
Udaciward Outing: NASCAR in Sonoma
Teaching with Lufthansa’s FlyingLab at 30,000 feet!
Filming the final video!
We finished the Self-Driving Car Engineer Nanodegree Program!
Graduation!
Brok and the team went crazy for my birthday!
Autonomous Day at the Porsche Experience Center
Interviewing Sebastian Thrun for Udacity Talks
Working with the Infosys self-driving golf cart in Mysore, India!
Filming with the Baidu Apollo team
Teaching self-driving cars at the Navimotive Conference in Ukraine!
Presenting at NIO House in Hangzhou
South by Southwest!
The last School of Autonomous Systems Team Retreat, in San Francisco!
Interviewing C++ creator Bjarne Stroustrup
Live Teaching Samples!
Curriculum Team Q4 2019 Retreat in the redwoods
The Curriculum Team escaped!
Super Chris Vasquez!
We completed Los Pollos Hermanos Employee Training!
Ask Me Anything!
Farewell Karaoke!

Udacity is full of such wonderful people! My colleagues made me an amazing farewell video 🙂

I’m a little self-conscious about sharing it, because it’s hardly modest. But the video is a tour in and of itself through my time at Udacity, and it makes me so happy and proud.

If you pay attention, you can even get some hints about what I’ll be up to next 😉

Waymo’s Safety Report

Waymo has just published a lot of information about the safety and validation of its sytems — more than I have yet reviewed. At the top level is a blog post in which Waymo breaks its safety analysi s into three parts:

  • Hardware
  • Software
  • Operations

Within each of those parts is a fair bit more detail and structure, more than I have seen in the past. For example, regarding hardware:

A vehicle equipped with the Waymo Driver has four main subsystems, which form the ‘hardware layer’. This includes the vehicle itself; the systems used for steering and driving; the sensor suite built into the vehicle; and the computational platform used to run our software.

Undergirding these descriptions are three documents:

  • Safety Report. This is 48 pages of glossy material that seems similar to material Waymo has published in the past. There’s a lot of data, but the audience seems to be more for the public and policymakers, rather than engineers and analysts.
  • Safety Methodologies and Safety Readiness Determinations. This looks neat. Lots more detail on the three layers of Waymo’s stack (hardware, software, operations). Lighter detail on how Waymo determines the safety readiness of the layers.
  • Waymo Public Road Safety Performance Data. Academic-style analysis of Waymo self-driving data from the Phoenix metro area in 2019. Unsurprisingly, the collisions recorded tend to be the fault of human drivers in other vehicles, not Waymo AVs. 
    This sentence caught my eye: “There were 47 contact events that occurred over this time period, consisting of 18 actual and 29 simulated contact events, none of which would be expected to result in severe or life-threatening injuries.”

I’m excited to read these documents over the coming days and see what they reveal. As Waymo writes in the blog post:

“There is currently no universally accepted approach for evaluating the safety of autonomous vehicles — despite the efforts of policymakers, researchers and companies building fully autonomous technologies.”

Asked Me Anything

Today I had the privilege of taking over Udacity’s Twitter account to host a 60-minute AMA on robotics and artificial intelligence. Some blasts from my Udacity past even made an appearance 🙂

It was fun 🙂