
On the first day of 2017, here’s what I think the year to come has in store for self-driving cars.
In the style of Scott Alexander, I attach confidence levels to my predictions.
- 1 Udacity Self-Driving Car Engineer Nanodegree Program student will start a new, permanent, full-time autonomous vehicle job: 99%
- Level 4 self-driving cars will be available for ridesharing on public roads somewhere in the world: 90%
- Level 4 self-driving cars will be available for ridesharing on public roads somewhere in the United States: 90%
- Ford will not push back its 2021 target launch for Level 4 vehicles: 90%
- 100 Udacity Self-Driving Car Engineer Nanodegree Program students will start new, permanent, full-time autonomous vehicle jobs: 90%
- No US highway will have a speed limit for autonomous vehicles that is faster than the speed limit for human-driven vehicles: 90%
- 1000 Udacity Self-Driving Car Engineer Nanodegree Program students will start new autonomous vehicle jobs (possibly contract roles or internships): 80%
- Level 4 self-driving cars will be available for ridesharing on public roads in Singapore: 80%
- A company will be acquired primarily for its autonomous vehicle capabilities with a valuation above $100 MM USD: 80%
- No company will sell a vehicle with autonomous technology that exceeds what Tesla offers: 80%
- At least 1 company that has not done so before will complete a continuous US coast-to-coast demonstration trip in a fully autonomous vehicle: 80%
- Level 4 self-driving cars will be available for ridesharing on public roads in California: 70%
- Conditional on Level 3 self-driving cars being legal somewhere, Tesla will enable Level 3 autonomy in that location: 70%
- Google will offer rides to the public in its self-driving cars: 70%
- No member of the general public will die in a Level 4 vehicle: 70%
- 2500 Udacity Self-Driving Car Engineer Nanodegree Program students start new autonomous vehicle jobs (possibly contract roles or internships): 60%
- Level 4 self-driving cars will be available for ridesharing on public roads somewhere in Europe: 60%
- Level 4 self-driving cars will not be available for ridesharing on public roads somewhere in China: 60%
- No company will be acquired primarily for its autonomous vehicle capabilities with a valuation above $500 MM USD: 60%
- A new autonomous vehicle startup will form and raise money at a valuation above $75 MM USD: 60%
- Ford will commit to launching Level 4 vehicles before 2021: 50%
- Level 4 self-driving cars will be available for ridesharing on public roads somewhere in the world, without a safety driver: 50%
- Level 3 self-driving cars will be available for private ownership somewhere in the United States: 50%
- Somebody will die in a Tesla Autopilot crash: 50%
- Level 4 autonomous vehicles will be available for public ridesharing when snow is on the ground: 50%
Note: Udacity has partnerships with several companies I mention here, and I used to work at Ford, but none of these predictions stem from non-public information.
Update: The SAE definitions are here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_car#Classification
Basically, a Level 3 vehicle is fully self-driving, but the driver must be able to take control of the vehicle at a moment’s notice.
A Level 4 vehicle is fully self-driving in most situations, and the driver does not need to be ready to regain control of the vehicle.